![]() Eyharts became the first European astronaut to fly a long-term mission on Columbus. Schlegel participated in one spacewalk during the STS-122 mission and was instrumental in the attachment of Columbus. Hans Schlegel (Germany) and Léopold Eyharts (France) brought Columbus to the ISS on the STS-122 mission in February 2008, where it was attached to Node 2. The attachment of Node 2 paved the way for the arrival of ESA's cornerstone contribution to the ISS, the Columbus laboratory.Ĭolumbus laboratory mock-up in the EAC training hall Paolo Nespoli (Italy) brought the European-built Node 2 connecting module to the ISS on the STS-120 mission in September 2007. This was the first time in the ISS eight-year history that two Europeans met together on the International Space Station.Ģ007 saw the beginning of the most intense period of human spaceflight activity in Europe. With the Space Shuttle’s return to flight in 2005, Europe’s engagement in human spaceflight featured historic moments with 2 missions in 2006: Thomas Reiter (Germany) was the first European astronaut participating on a long duration flight as ISS Expedition crew (flight engineer 2 of Expeditions 13 and 14), spending nearly six months on orbit for ISS operations and experiments in weightlessness.Ĭhrister Fuglesang (Sweden) joined Reiter on the ISS on a Shuttle flight in December 2006 for performing important EVA activities. In spite of the limited access to the ISS during the years 2003 through 2005 due to the Columbia accident, ESA managed to continuously fly ESA astronauts to the International Space Station with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft.Įuropean presence in space and the progress of space research carried out by European institutions and companies could be secured. Since the EAC took its first steps, the list of missions completed by European astronauts and supported by the EAC has grown considerably. In addition, the Centre provides public relations assistance for human spaceflight and educational activities, as well as promoting opportunities to industry for commercial experiments. The EAC Crew Operations Support (ECOS) is a multidisciplinary team composed of members and operational experts from different EAC teams such as Space Medicine, Space Training and Astronaut Operations.ĮAC has established its medical expertise for astronauts including preventive medicine, evidence-based medicine, nutrition and fitness. From the control centre at EAC, they work closely with operations teams at ESA’s Columbus Control Centre (Col-CC) in Oberpfaffenhofen, near Munich, Germany, the User Support and Operation Centres (USOCs) and space medicine experts. Specialised European Communicator and Medical Operations (EUROCOM) experts are responsible for all European voice communications with astronauts on the International Space Station. It is also home to ESA's Astronaut Operations Team. All rights reserved.Led by ESA astronaut Frank de Winne, EAC reinforces Europe's commitment to human and robotic exploration.įor astronauts and ground operations personnel, EAC is the training centre for all European-built ISS hardware, including ESA's Columbus laboratory and European payloads. Major League Baseball trademarks and copyrights are used with permission of MLB Advanced Media, L.P.A subscription is required for Apple TV+.Learn more about how Apple Card applications are evaluated at /kb/HT209218.territories, please call Goldman Sachs at 87 with questions about Apple Card. Apple Card is subject to credit approval, available only for qualifying applicants in the United States, and issued by Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Salt Lake City Branch. To access and use all Apple Card features and products available only to Apple Card users, you must add Apple Card to Wallet on an iPhone or iPad that supports and has the latest version of iOS or iPadOS.More details are available from Apple’s trade-in partner for trade-in and recycling of eligible devices. Apple or its trade-in partners reserve the right to refuse or limit quantity of any trade-in transaction for any reason. Some stores may have additional requirements. Offer may not be available in all stores, and may vary between in-store and online trade-in. In-store trade-in requires presentation of a valid photo ID (local law may require saving this information). Sales tax may be assessed on full value of a new device purchase. ![]() Actual value awarded is based on receipt of a qualifying device matching the description provided when estimate was made. ![]() Trade-in value may be applied toward qualifying new device purchase, or added to an Apple Gift Card. You must be at least 18 years old to be eligible to trade in for credit or for an Apple Gift Card. Trade-in values will vary based on the condition, year, and configuration of your eligible trade-in device.
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